Knowledge Base

Microsoft Credentials Roaming

What's Microsoft Credentials Roaming:
Microsoft Credential Roaming allows you to store certificates in Active Directory and then roam with users. It also eliminates duplicate certificates, reducing certificate management overhead.

Credential Roaming:
  •  Credential roaming allows user certificates and private keys to be stored in Active Directory.
  • When using credential roaming, the certificates and keys are downloaded when a user logs on, and if desired, the certificate and keys are removed when the user logs off.
  • The advantage of credential roaming is that the certificate and key will follow the user no matter which computer the user logs on to. Credential roaming is supported in Windows 7 and newer Windows operating systems.

How to enable Credential roaming ?

To enable credential roaming, use the following settings in a GPO User Configuration\Policies\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Public Key Policies\Credential Roaming.  
 

  • User Configuration - Policies - Windows Settings - Security Settings - Public Key Policies - Certificate Services - Credential Roaming Settings
  • Enable "Roam the user's Certificates and Keys"
  • Disable "Roam stored usernames and passwords"

Credential roaming is triggered during the following operations:

  • Logging on and logging off
  • Locking and unlocking the workstation Updating the group policy cycle (or forcing an update by typing the gpupdate /force command)
  • Running the regular update cycle (eight hours by default) 
  • Using the command certutil -user –pulse

 

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